rather cold in winter,but the poor old man only has a cold room ------.A.to live B.living C.live D.to live in我不懂为什么.

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rather cold in winter,but the poor old man only has a cold room ------.A.to live B.living C.live D.to live in我不懂为什么.
rather cold in winter,but the poor old man only has a cold room ------.
A.to live B.living C.live D.to live in
我不懂为什么.

rather cold in winter,but the poor old man only has a cold room ------.A.to live B.living C.live D.to live in我不懂为什么.
选择D
这里缺少的是补充说明a cold room的定语,
A和D都是动词不定式,
C是动词原形,不能做定语修饰,
D是动名词.
后置定语是大于两个词的,
而且固定词组是live in the room
从这两个方面来说的话,
A和B都不对.
正确的应该是D
顺便翻译一下：
冬天天气极冷,但是这个贫穷的老头子只能住在一间寒冷的房间里.
有问题继续问,
希望能够帮到楼主哈~

D

注意作定语的to live 和room 之间的逻辑关系(动宾关系），即 to live 【in】 a cold room

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D。。你已经知道答案啦？首先to live 是不定式表被动（不定式的一个用法），然后，live是不及物动词，在哪里生活，要加in，就是live in someplace 的用法。综上所述就选D啦

D.to live in
因为live 为不及物动词, 不能说live a room ,而要说live in a room .因此当这个不定式作定语修饰名词时,一定要加上介词in .

to live in
不定式作后置定语
修饰房间
什么样的房间。

D
have sth to do 不定式表目的
live in 这里live 是不及物动词必须跟介词in才能跟宾语
live in the room

live 是不及物动词，住在房子里用live in the room , cold room to lived in 对介词

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答：本题考查定语从句作后置定语在have sth. to do 中的用法。
have sth. to do. （某人）有一些要去做的事情。常译作--》（某人）有些事情要做。
不定式作定语，其逻辑主语是被它所修饰的名词。不定式用主动式还是被动式，取决于这个名词与这个动词之间的关系。主动的则用主动式，如：the days to come, 即将到来的那些日子。day与come是主动关系。 the house to be built next month 下个月将要建造的那幢房子，house与build是被动关系。一些明天要做的事情，照理是some things to be done tomorrow , 应该用不定式的被动一般式。但是在句式：sb. has sth to do. 是例外，因为这种情况下，to do 的逻辑主语是sb.= Sb has sth for himself to do. 某人有一些事情要（他自己）去做。如果不是自己做，而是让别人去做的，该用不定式的被动式还得用：sb. has something to be done (by someone else).
比较：I have some clothes to wash this afternoon.. 今天下午我有一些衣服要洗。（我自己洗）
I have some clothes to be washed this afternoon. 今天下午我有一些衣服要拿去请人洗一下。
have sth. to do 或have sth. to be done, 这不定式的动词必须是及物的。先行词实际上是它的逻辑宾语，也就是说动词与它之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以如果是一个不及物动词如live，则还要加上一个介词才行：to live in the room. 而不是to live the room.
这一题其实没有这么复杂，因为这里的live是不及物动词，必须加个in才能与the room 在逻辑上形成动宾关系。
我的回答是给另外一些以为只能用have sth. to do. 不知道其实是有have sth. to be done的表达方法的人看的。

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D live in+sp

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