有没罗琳在哈佛演讲的全文.还有比尔盖茨的演讲全文注意.全文航.

有没罗琳在哈佛演讲的全文.还有比尔盖茨的演讲全文注意.全文航.
有没罗琳在哈佛演讲的全文.还有比尔盖茨的演讲全文
注意.全文航.

有没罗琳在哈佛演讲的全文.还有比尔盖茨的演讲全文注意.全文航.
比尔盖茨的演讲全文 President Bok, former President Rudenstine, incoming President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, members of the faculty, parents, and especially, the graduates:
尊敬的Bok校长,Rudenstine前校长,即将上任的Faust校长,哈佛集团的各位成员,监管理事会的各位理事,各位老师,各位家长,各位同学：
I've been waiting more than 30 years to say this: "Dad, I always told you I'd come back and get my degree."
有一句话我等了三十年,现在终于可以说了：“老爸,我总是跟你说,我会回来拿到我的学位的!”
I want to thank Harvard for this timely honor. I'll be changing my job next year … and it will be nice to finally have a college degree on my resume.
我要感谢哈佛大学在这个时候给我这个荣誉.明年,我就要换工作了（注：指从微软公司退休）……我终于可以在简历上写我有一个本科学位,这真是不错啊.
I applaud the graduates today for taking a much more direct route to your degrees. For my part, I'm just happy that the Crimson has called me "Harvard's most successful dropout." I guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special class … I did the best of everyone who failed.
我为今天在座的各位同学感到高兴,你们拿到学位可比我简单多了.哈佛的校报称我是“哈佛大学历史上最成功的辍学生”.我想这大概使我有资格代表我这一类学生发言……在所有的失败者里,我做得最好.
But I also want to be recognized as the guy who got Steve Ballmer to drop out of business school. I'm a bad influence. That's why I was invited to speak at your graduation. If I had spoken at your orientation, fewer of you might be here today.
但是,我还要提醒大家,我使得Steve Ballmer（注：微软总经理）也从哈佛商学院退学了.因此,我是个有着恶劣影响力的人.这就是为什么我被邀请来在你们的毕业典礼上演讲.如果我在你们入学欢迎仪式上演讲,那么能够坚持到今天在这里毕业的人也许会少得多吧.
Harvard was just a phenomenal experience for me. Academic life was fascinating. I used to sit in on lots of classes I hadn't even signed up for. And dorm life was terrific. I lived up at Radcliffe, in Currier House. There were always lots of people in my dorm room late at night discussing things, because everyone knew I didn't worry about getting up in the morning. That's how I came to be the leader of the anti-social group. We clung to each other as a way of validating our rejection of all those social people.
对我来说,哈佛的求学经历是一段非凡的经历.校园生活很有趣,我常去旁听我没选修的课.哈佛的课外生活也很棒,我在Radcliffe过着逍遥自在的日子.每天我的寝室里总有很多人一直待到半夜,讨论着各种事情.因为每个人都知道我从不考虑第二天早起.这使得我变成了校园里那些不安分学生的头头,我们互相粘在一起,做出一种拒绝所有正常学生的姿态.
Radcliffe was a great place to live. There were more women up there, and most of the guys were science-math types. That combination offered me the best odds, if you know what I mean. This is where I learned the sad lesson that improving your odds doesn't guarantee success.
Radcliffe是个过日子的好地方.那里的女生比男生多,而且大多数男生都是理工科的.这种状况为我创造了最好的机会,如果你们明白我的意思.可惜的是,我正是在这里学到了人生中悲伤的一课：机会大,并不等于你就会成功.
One of my biggest memories of Harvard came in January 1975, when I made a call from Currier House to a company in Albuquerque that had begun making the world's first personal computers. I offered to sell them software.
我在哈佛最难忘的回忆之一,发生在1975年1月.那时,我从宿舍楼里给位于Albuquerque的一家公司打了一个电话,那家公司已经在着手制造世界上第一台个人电脑.我提出想向他们出售软件.
I worried that they would realize I was just a student in a dorm and hang up on me. Instead they said: "We're not quite ready, come see us in a month," which was a good thing, because we hadn't written the software yet. From that moment, I worked day and night on this little extra credit project that marked the end of my college education and the beginning of a remarkable journey with Microsoft.
我很担心,他们会发觉我是一个住在宿舍的学生,从而挂断电话.但是他们却说：“我们还没准备好,一个月后你再来找我们吧.”这是个好消息,因为那时软件还根本没有写出来呢.就是从那个时候起,我日以继夜地在这个小小的课外项目上工作,这导致了我学生生活的结束,以及通往微软公司的不平凡的旅程的开始.
What I remember above all about Harvard was being in the midst of so much energy and intelligence. It could be exhilarating, intimidating, sometimes even discouraging, but always challenging. It was an amazing privilege – and though I left early, I was transformed by my years at Harvard, the friendships I made, and the ideas I worked on.
不管怎样,我对哈佛的回忆主要都与充沛的精力和智力活动有关.哈佛的生活令人愉快,也令人感到有压力,有时甚至会感到泄气,但永远充满了挑战性.生活在哈佛是一种吸引人的特殊待遇……虽然我离开得比较早,但是我在这里的经历、在这里结识的朋友、在这里发展起来的一些想法,永远地改变了我.
But taking a serious look back … I do have one big regret.
但是,如果现在严肃地回忆起来,我确实有一个真正的遗憾.
I left Harvard with no real awareness of the awful inequities in the world – the appalling disparities of health, and wealth, and opportunity that condemn millions of people to lives of despair.
我离开哈佛的时候,根本没有意识到这个世界是多么的不平等.人类在健康、财富和机遇上的不平等大得可怕,它们使得无数的人们被迫生活在绝望之中.
Unlike any other creature on this planet, humans can learn and understand, without having experienced. They can think themselves into other people's minds, imagine themselves into other people's places.
罗琳在哈佛演讲的全文
人类和在这个星球上的其他生物不同,人类能够在没有自我经历的情况下学习和理解.他们可以设身处地的思他人所思,想他人所想.

Of course, this is a power, like my brand of fictional magic, that is morally neutral. One might use such an ability to manipulate, or control, just as much as to understand or sympathise.

当然,这是一种力量,如同我虚构的魔法,这种力量是道德中立的.有人可能常运用这种能力去操作和控制,就像用于理解和同情一样.（from Part2 )

And many prefer not to exercise their imaginations at all. They choose to remain comfortably within the bounds of their own experience, never troubling to wonder how it would feel to have been born other than they are. They can refuse to hear screams or to peer inside cages; they can close their minds and hearts to any suffering that does not touch them personally; they can refuse to know.

而且,许多人根本不喜欢训练他们的想象力.他们宁愿在自己的经验范围内维持舒适的状态,也不愿麻烦地去思考这样的问题：如果他们不是现在的自己,那么应该是什么感觉呢?他们拒绝听到尖叫,拒绝关注囚牢,他们可以对任何与他们自身无关的苦难关上思维与心灵的大门,他们可以拒绝知道这些.

I might be tempted to envy people who can live that way, except that I do not think they have any fewer nightmares than I do. Choosing to live in narrow spaces can lead to a form of mental agoraphobia, and that brings its own terrors. I think the wilfully unimaginative see more monsters. They are often more afraid.

我可能会羡慕那些以这种方式生活的人,但我不认为他们的噩梦比我少.选择在狭小的空间生
活会导致精神上的恐旷症（对于陌生人、事物的恐惧）,而且会带来它自身形成的恐怖.我想那些任性固执的缺乏想象力的人会看到更多的怪物,他们常常更容易感到害怕.

What is more, those who choose not to empathise may enable real monsters. For without ever committing an act of outright evil ourselves, we collude with it, through our own apathy.

甚至于,那些选择不去想他人所想的人可能激活真正的恶魔.因为,虽然我们没有亲手犯下那些昭然若揭的恶行,我们却以冷漠的方式和邪恶在串谋.

One of the many things I learned at the end of that Classics corridor down which I ventured at the age of 18, in search of something I could not then define, was this, written by the Greek author Plutarch: What we achieve inwardly will change outer reality.

十八岁时,为了寻找那时我无法描述的目的,我踏上了古典文学的探险道路；当走到尽头的时候,我学到了很多东西,其中之一就是希腊作家Plutarch的这句话：我们在内心的所得,将改变外界的现实.

That is an astonishing statement and yet proven a thousand times every day of our lives. It expresses, in part, our inescapable connection with the outside world, the fact that we touch other people's lives simply by existing.

这是一个令人惊讶的说法,然而它在我们生命中每一天会被证明一千多次.这句话部分地说明了我们和外部世界不可分离的联系,我们只能通过生命存在来接触别人生命的事实.

But how much more are you, Harvard graduates of 2008, likely to touch other people's lives? Your intelligence, your capacity for hard work, the education you have earned and received, give you unique status, and unique responsibilities. Even your nationality sets you apart. The great majority of you belong to the world's only remaining superpower. The way you vote, the way you live, the way you protest, the pressure you bring to bear on your government, has an impact way beyond your borders. That is your privilege, and your burden.

但是你们,2008哈佛大学的毕业生们,到底有多么得愿意来感受他人的生命呢?你们对付困难工作的智慧与能力,你们赢得和接受的教育,给了你们独特的地位和责任.甚至你们的国籍也使你们与众不同.你们中的很大一部分人属于这个世界剩下的唯一超级大国（美国）.你们投票、生活、抗议的方式,你们给政府施加的压力,会产生超越国界的影响.那是你们的特权,更是你们的负担.

If you choose to use your status and influence to raise your voice on behalf of those who have no voice; if you choose to identify not only with the powerful, but with the powerless; if you retain the ability to imagine yourself into the lives of those who do not have your advantages, then it will not only be your proud families who celebrate your existence, but thousands and millions of people whose reality you have helped transform for the better. We do not need magic to change the world, we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: we have the power to imagine better.

如果你们选择用你们的地位和影响力来为没法发出声音的人说话；如果你们选择不仅认同有权的强势群体,也认同无权的弱势群体；如果你们保留你们的能力,用来想象那些没有你们这些优势的人的现实生活,那么不仅是你们的家庭为你们的存在而感到自豪,为你们庆祝,而且那些因为你们的帮助而生活得更好的数以千万计的人,会一起来为你们祝贺.我们不需要魔法来改变世界,我们已经在我们的内心拥有了足够的力量：那就是把世界想象成更好的力量.

I am nearly finished. I have one last hope for you, which is something that I already had at 21. The friends with whom I sat on graduation day have been my friends for life. They are my children's godparents, the people to whom I've been able to turn in times of trouble, friends who have been kind enough not to sue me when I've used their names for Death Eaters. At our graduation we were bound by enormous affection, by our shared experience of a time that could never come again, and, of course, by the knowledge that we held certain photographic evidence that would be exceptionally valuable if any of us ran for Prime Minister.

在我的演说快要结束的时候,我对大家还有最后一个希望,这是我在自己21岁时就明白的道理.毕业那天和我坐在一起的朋友后来成了我终生的朋友.他们是我孩子的教父母；他们是我碰到麻烦时能求助的人；他们是非常友善的,不会为了我以他们的名字给食死徒(书中反面角色)命名而控告我.在我们毕业的时候,我们沉浸在巨大的情感冲击中；我们沉浸于这段永不能重现的共同时光内；当然,如果我们中的某个人将来成为国家首相,我们也沉浸于能拥有极其有价值的相片作为证据的兴奋中.

So today, I can wish you nothing better than similar friendships. And tomorrow, I hope that even if you remember not a single word of mine, you remember those of Seneca, another of those old Romans I met when I fled down the Classics corridor, in retreat from career ladders, in search of ancient wisdom:

所以今天,我最希望你们能拥有同样的友情.到了明天,我希望即使你们不记得我说过的任何一个字,但能记住塞内加,我在逃离那个走廊,回想进步的阶梯,寻找古人智慧时碰到的另一个古罗马哲学家,说过的一句话：

As is a tale, so is life: not how long it is, but how good it is, is what matters.

“生活如同小说,要紧的不是它有多长,而在于它有多好.”

I wish you all very good lives.

我祝愿你们都有幸福的生活.

Thank you very much.

谢谢大家