七年级鸡兔同笼怎么列方程

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七年级鸡兔同笼怎么列方程

七年级鸡兔同笼怎么列方程
七年级鸡兔同笼怎么列方程

七年级鸡兔同笼怎么列方程
【鸡兔问题公式】
  (1)已知总头数和总脚数,求鸡、兔各多少:
  (总脚数-每只鸡的脚数×总头数)÷(每只兔的脚数-每只鸡的脚数)=兔数;
  总头数-兔数=鸡数.
  或者是(每只兔脚数×总头数-总脚数)÷(每只兔脚数-每只鸡脚数)=鸡数;
  总头数-鸡数=兔数.
  例如,“有鸡、兔共36只,它们共有脚100只,鸡、兔各是多少只?”
  解一 (100-2×36)÷(4-2)=14(只)………兔;
  36-14=22(只)……………………………鸡.
  解二 (4×36-100)÷(4-2)=22(只)………鸡;
  36-22=14(只)…………………………兔.
  (答 略)
  (2)已知总头数和鸡兔脚数的差数,当鸡的总脚数比兔的总脚数多时,可用公式
  (每只鸡脚数×总头数-脚数之差)÷(每只鸡的脚数+每只兔的脚数)=兔数;
  总头数-兔数=鸡数
  或(每只兔脚数×总头数+鸡兔脚数之差)÷(每只鸡的脚数+每只免的脚数)=鸡数;
 ∽芡肥?鸡数=兔数.(例略)
  (3)已知总数与鸡兔脚数的差数,当兔的总脚数比鸡的总脚数多时,可用公式.
  (每只鸡的脚数×总头数+鸡兔脚数之差)÷(每只鸡的脚数+每只兔的脚数)=兔数;
  总头数-兔数=鸡数.
  或(每只兔的脚数×总头数-鸡兔脚数之差)÷(每只鸡的脚数+每只兔的脚数)=鸡数;
  总头数-鸡数=兔数.(例略)
  (4)得失问题(鸡兔问题的推广题)的解法,可以用下面的公式:
  (1只合格品得分数×产品总数-实得总分数)÷(每只合格品得分数+每只不合格品扣分数)=不合格品数.或者是总产品数-(每只不合格品扣分数×总产品数+实得总分数)÷(每只合格品得分数+每只不合格品扣分数)=不合格品数.
  例如,“灯泡厂生产灯泡的工人,按得分的多少给工资.每生产一个合格品记4分,每生产一个不合格品不仅不记分,还要扣除15分.某工人生产了1000只灯泡,共得3525分,问其中有多少个灯泡不合格?”
  解一 (4×1000-3525)÷(4+15)
  =475÷19=25(个)
  解二 1000-(15×1000+3525)÷(4+15)
  =1000-18525÷19
  =1000-975=25(个)(答略)
  (“得失问题”也称“运玻璃器皿问题”,运到完好无损者每只给运费××元,破损者不仅不给运费,还需要赔成本××元…….它的解法显然可套用上述公式.)
  (5)鸡兔互换问题(已知总脚数及鸡兔互换后总脚数,求鸡兔各多少的问题),可用下面的公式:
  〔(两次总脚数之和)÷(每只鸡兔脚数和)+(两次总脚数之差)÷(每只鸡兔脚数之差)〕÷2=鸡数;
  〔(两次总脚数之和)÷(每只鸡兔脚数之和)-(两次总脚数之差)÷(每只鸡兔脚数之差)〕÷2=兔数.
  例如,“有一些鸡和兔,共有脚44只,若将鸡数与兔数互换,则共有脚52只.鸡兔各是多少只?”
  解 〔(52+44)÷(4+2)+(52-44)÷(4-2)〕÷2
  =20÷2=10(只)……………………………鸡
  〔(52+44)÷(4+2)-(52-44)÷(4-2)〕÷2
  =12÷2=6(只)…………………………兔(答略)

The United States once had the highest graduation rate of any nation. Now it stands 10th. For the first time in American history, there is the risk that the rising generation will be less well educate...

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The United States once had the highest graduation rate of any nation. Now it stands 10th. For the first time in American history, there is the risk that the rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one. The graduation rate among 25- to 34-year-olds is no better than the rate for the 55- to 64-year-olds who were going to college more than 30 years ago. Studies show that more and more poor and non-white students want to graduate from college – but their graduation rates fall far short of their dreams. The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans lag far behind the graduation rates for whites and Asians. As the minority population grows in the United States, low college graduation rates become a threat to national prosperity.

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