英语翻译36.Alice was 【having A】 trouble 【to control B】 the children because there 【were C】 so 【many D】 of them.（[B] controlling）37.We were very much 【surprised A】 that 【the B】 village was 【such C】 long way 【from

英语翻译36.Alice was 【having A】 trouble 【to control B】 the children because there 【were C】 so 【many D】 of them.（[B] controlling）37.We were very much 【surprised A】 that 【the B】 village was 【such C】 long way 【from
英语翻译
36.Alice was 【having A】 trouble 【to control B】 the children because there 【were C】 so 【many D】 of them.
（[B] controlling）
37.We were very much 【surprised A】 that 【the B】 village was 【such C】 long way 【from D】the road.
（[C] such a）
38.John’s chance 【of being elected A】【chairman B】 of the committee is 【far C】 greater than 【Dick D】.
（[D] Dick’s）
39.“We 【have won A】【 a B】 great victory 【on C】 our 【enemy D】,” the captain said.
（[C] over）
40.There are 【many valuable services A】 which the public are willing 【to pay for B】,but which 【does not bring C】 a return 【in money D】 to the community.
（[C] do not bring）
41.The law I am 【referring A】 requires that 【everyone B】 who 【owns C】 a car 【have D】 accident insurance.
（[A] referring to）
42.“I considered 【it A】【a honor B】 to be invited to 【address C】 the meeting of 【world-famous D】 scientists,” said Professor Leacock.
（[B] an honor）
43.He 【was seeing A】 somebody 【creeping B】 into the house 【through C】 the 【open D】 window last night.
（[A] saw）
44.The reason 【for A】 all 【the B】 changes 【being made C】【has not explained D】 to us yet.
（[D] has not been explained）
45.【Even though A】 the children pretended 【asleep B】,the nurses were not 【deceived C】 【when D】 they came into the room.
（[B] to be asleep）
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英语翻译36.Alice was 【having A】 trouble 【to control B】 the children because there 【were C】 so 【many D】 of them.（[B] controlling）37.We were very much 【surprised A】 that 【the B】 village was 【such C】 long way 【from
36.Alice was 【having A】 trouble 【to control B】 the children because there 【were C】 so 【many D】 of them.
（[B] controlling）
固定词组have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”
类似的词组还有：have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很辛苦
have a good time (in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
翻译：因为孩子太多,爱丽丝很难管住他们.
37.We were very much 【surprised A】 that 【the B】 village was 【such C】 long way 【from D】the road.
（[C] such a）
way 意思是“路线,路程,路途”是单数可数名词,要带冠词.
又如：The school is a long way off.学校离这里很远.
翻译：我们非常吃惊,村子离公路如此之远.
38.John’s chance 【of being elected A】【chairman B】 of the committee is 【far C】 greater than 【Dick D】.
（[D] Dick’s）
前后比较的范围要一致.前面是John’s chance作主语,than后面的比较部分也应该是chance而非Dick这个人.
比较：John has a greater chance of being elected chairman than Dick.
那么这句话前后比较的就是John 和Dick了.
翻译：约翰被选为委员会主席的可能性要比迪克大.
（注意不要被汉语思维迷惑了.）
39.“We 【have won A】【 a B】 great victory 【on C】 our 【enemy D】,” the captain said.
（[C] over）
词组搭配:win a /the victory over sb 战胜…
类似的搭配：have an advantage over sb比…有优势
have control over/of sth/sb 控制…
翻译：上尉/船长说：“我们取得了对敌的伟大胜利.”
40.There are 【many valuable services A】 which the public are willing 【to pay for B】,but which 【does not bring C】 a return 【in money D】 to the community.
（[C] do not bring）
这里是由but连接的两个并列的定语从句,修饰先行词services.定语从句的谓语动词的数要和先行词一致,所以用复数do not.
翻译：很多有价值的服务,市民都愿意为其支付费用,但却没有给社会带来资金上的回报.
41.The law I am 【referring A】 requires that 【everyone B】 who 【owns C】 a car 【have D】 accident insurance.
（[A] referring to）
refer to sth/sb 是词组,意思有很多,在这里表示“提及；涉及,谈到,提到；关系到”
又如：Don't refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了.
注意：1)I am referring to 是定语从句修饰先行词law,其关系代词that/which在定语从句中作宾语所以省略了.
2)require 后接宾语从句要用should do 表示虚拟,should可以省略.所以D项have =should have
翻译：我所谈到的法律要求每个拥有汽车的人要入汽车意外保险.
42.“I considered 【it A】【a honor B】 to be invited to 【address C】 the meeting of 【world-famous D】 scientists,” said Professor Leacock.
（[B] an honor）
名词的第一个音素是元音时要求用冠词an 修饰,注意不是第一个字母是元音.如：an hour,an egg
翻译：利科克教授说：“我能被邀请在世界著名科学家大会上致辞深感荣幸.”
拓展：address the meeting向大会致辞...
address the crowd／the audience on the subject
就该问题向群众／听众发表讲话
43.He 【was seeing A】 somebody 【creeping B】 into the house 【through C】 the 【open D】 window last night.
（[A] saw）
last night 要求句子用一般过去时.如果表示过去某一时刻或者阶段正在进行的动作才用过去进行时.
如：He was watching TV at this time last night.
翻译：昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗子爬进了房子.
44.The reason 【for A】 all 【the B】 changes 【being made C】【has not explained D】 to us yet.
（[D] has not been explained）
主语是the reason,所以应该用被动语态表示理由被解释
注意explain的搭配:sb explains sth to sb.
翻译：没人向我们解释所有这些改动的理由.
45.【Even though A】 the children pretended 【asleep B】,the nurses were not 【deceived C】 【when D】 they came into the room.
（[B] to be asleep）
这里考查pretend的用法,pretend to do sth 假装做某事
翻译：即使孩子们假装睡着了,护士们进来时也不会被欺骗的.
拓展：pretend及物动词 vt.& 不及物动词 vi.意思是“假装,伪装,佯装”
So you don't need to pretend,do you?( pretend作不及物动词)
所以你不必装假了,对吧?
He pretended illness.
他假装病了.
He pretended to fall over.
他假装跌倒.
They pretended that they were tourists.
他们假装是旅行者.
从以上例句可以归纳pretend作及物动词的用法：pretend to do/sth/that-从句
祝春节愉快!

36. Alice was 【having A】 trouble 【to control B】 the children because there 【were C】 so 【many D】 of them.
（[B] controlling）
have trouble doing sth 是固定动词短语。
孩子太多了， Alice 管起他们来有困难。
37. ...

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36. Alice was 【having A】 trouble 【to control B】 the children because there 【were C】 so 【many D】 of them.
（[B] controlling）
have trouble doing sth 是固定动词短语。
孩子太多了， Alice 管起他们来有困难。
37. We were very much 【surprised A】 that 【the B】 village was 【such C】 long way 【from D】the road.
（[C] such a）
我们很吃惊， 村庄离大路这么远。
such a + 单数可数， such + 复数或不可数名词
38. John’s chance 【of being elected A】【chairman B】 of the committee is 【far C】 greater than 【Dick D】.
（[D] Dick’s）
John当选委员会主席的机会比Dick的要大的多。
完整的句子是greater than Dick's chance of being elected chairman ...
John's chance 是和Dick's (chance) 在比， 如果John 和Dick 比， 就用Dick. 比如， John is taller than Dick.
39. “We 【have won A】【 a B】 great victory 【on C】 our 【enemy D】,” the captain said.
（[C] over）
船长说我们赢得了对敌的一个巨大的胜利。
victory over 是固定搭配。 针对。。的胜利。
40. There are 【many valuable services A】 which the public are willing 【to pay for B】, but which 【does not bring C】 a return 【in money D】 to the community.
（[C] do not bring）
有许多有意义的服务虽然不给社会带来金钱上的回报， 但百姓们也愿意付钱购买，
which 指代的是many valuable services， 是复数。
41. The law I am 【referring A】 requires that 【everyone B】 who 【owns C】 a car 【have D】 accident insurance.
（[A] referring to）
我引用的法律要求每个车主都购买事故保险。
refer to 是固定搭配, 引用。
42. “I considered 【it A】【a honor B】 to be invited to 【address C】 the meeting of 【world-famous D】 scientists,” said Professor Leacock.
（[B] an honor）
Leacock教授说， 我认为被邀请去给世界著名科学家聚会致辞是一个荣誉。
honor 发音是以原音 喔开头， 所以用an.
43. He 【was seeing A】 somebody 【creeping B】 into the house 【through C】 the 【open D】 window last night.
（[A] saw）
他昨晚看到有人从开着的窗户爬到那个房子里。
saw 表示他看到。。这个事情已经发生了。 过去进行式只用来强调在过去某个时刻正在做什么事情。
44. The reason 【for A】 all 【the B】 changes 【being made C】【has not explained D】 to us yet.
（[D] has not been explained）
还没人给我们解释所有这些变化发生的原因。
主语reason 是被解释， 所以用被动语态。
45. 【Even though A】 the children pretended 【asleep B】, the nurses were not 【deceived C】【when D】 they came into the room.
（[B] to be asleep）
虽然孩子们装睡， 护士们进到房间的时候没上当。
pretend to do sth, 假装做什么事情。 pretend 不是系动词， 不能直接跟形容词

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36. Alice was having trouble controlling the children because there were so many of them.
have trouble doing sth 固定句式
因为有这么多孩子,爱丽丝照看他们很困难。
37. We were very much surprised that the village ...

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36. Alice was having trouble controlling the children because there were so many of them.
have trouble doing sth 固定句式
因为有这么多孩子,爱丽丝照看他们很困难。
37. We were very much surprised that the village was such a long way from the road.
way是可数名词，such a+可数名词单数
我们感到非常惊讶的是,这个村庄离马路有很长一段路。
38. John’s chance of being elected chairman of the committee is far greater than Dick’s.
Dick’s指Dick被选为委员会主席的机会，与前面对应。
约翰的被选中委员会主席的机会比迪克的大。
39. “We have won a great victory over our enemy ,” the captain said.
won a victory over 此处介词为固定用法
队长说：“我们已经对敌人取得了一个伟大的胜利”。
40. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for , but which do not bring a return in money to the community.
主语是many valuable services ，所以用do
公众愿意支付许多有价值的服务,但这些服务并不能在金钱上给社区带来回报。
41. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car have accident insurance.
I am referring to 修饰前面的the law
我提及的法律需要让每个拥有一辆汽车的人有意外保险
42. “I considered it an honor to be invited to address the meeting of world-famous scientists,” said Professor Leacock.
honor前面的冠词用an
“我觉得很荣幸被邀请在世界有名的科学家大会上发表讲话”Leacock教授说。
43. He saw somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.
last night，所以用过去时
他昨晚看见有人悄悄从开着的窗户进入房子。
44. The reason for all the changes being made has not been explained to us yet.
主干：The reason has not been explained
还没有向我们解释这些变化的原因。
45. Even though the children pretended to be asleep, the nurses were not deceived when they came into the room.
pretend to dosth .be asleep为系表结构
尽管孩子们假装睡着了,护士们进入房间时并没有被骗着。

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