whose who whom which that where在定语从句中的区别和使用.

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whose who whom which that where在定语从句中的区别和使用.

whose who whom which that where在定语从句中的区别和使用.
whose who whom which that where在定语从句中的区别和使用.

whose who whom which that where在定语从句中的区别和使用.
1.whom引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在定语从句中做宾语,通常可以省略.
2.who引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,不可省略.在定语从句作宾语时,可以用whom代替,且可以省略.但当介词提到关系代词前时则不可用who只能用whom.
3.which引导定语从句时,先行词指物或事,其可以限制性定语从句,也可以用来引导非限制性定语从句.在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语以及引导非限性定语从句时不可省略;在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略.
4.whose指某人的或某物的,在定语从句中做定语,其后必跟一个名词,不可省略.
指物时,常用the+n.+of+which 或 of which the + n. 的结构来代替.指人时可用 the + n. + of whom 或 of whom + the + n. 结构来代替.
5.where是关系副词,其先行词为表示地点、情景、情形、场所等的名词.where指地点,代替先行词在定语从句中做地点状语.where可以用“介词 + which” 结构代替.
6.that通常为关系代词,其引导定语从句时,先行词既可以指人也可以指物,还可以既有人也有物.在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,在定语从句中宾语时,可以省略.that不能用来引导非限制定语从句;当介词提到关系代词前时也不能用that.that还可以作关系副词,且可以省略.如:I don't like the way (in which / that) he speaks to his parents. 我不喜欢他对父母说话的方式.

1.whom 针对宾语提问,例句:The girl to whom I gave the pen is my sister.
把句子变为正常语序为(原句):I gave my pen to the girl.She 's my sister.这里the sister 是我把钢笔给的对象,就是宾语,所以用whom提问,作为谓语的对象,作为宾语,所以要加to.
whom也指人,在定语...

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1.whom 针对宾语提问,例句:The girl to whom I gave the pen is my sister.
把句子变为正常语序为(原句):I gave my pen to the girl.She 's my sister.这里the sister 是我把钢笔给的对象,就是宾语,所以用whom提问,作为谓语的对象,作为宾语,所以要加to.
whom也指人,在定语从句中做宾语,通常可以省略。
2.who 针对主语提问,例句:The girl who give me the pen is my sister.
把句子变为陈述语序(原句):The girl gave me the pen .She's my sister.
这里给我钢笔的The girl是主语,针对主语提问所以用who.
who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,不可省略。
3.which 主要引导定语从句,定语是做修饰成分的,功能是限定成分.例如:The pen which is green is mine.
这里which 引导的is green是对钢笔颜色的修饰,所以用which. .
which可指人,亦可指物,做宾语时可省略。
4.whose指某人的或某物的,在定语从句中做定语,不可省略。
指物时,常用the+n.+of+which 的结构来代替。The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
                                                                      =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
                                                                       门破了的那个教室很快将被修好。
 
5.Where和以上词语最大的不同在于它是关系副词,而其他的为关系代词。where指地点,代替先行词在定语从句中做地点状语。

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